UK plans social media ban for under 16s in sweeping digital safety reform
The proposed restrictions, expected to be introduced to Parliament later this year, would require social media companies to prevent under-16s from accessing services such as TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, YouTube and X. The measures form part of a broader package aimed at reducing children's exposure to online harm and strengthening parental oversight of digital activity.
Ministers also intend to restrict functions regarded as carrying higher risks for young users, including livestreaming and direct contact from unknown adults. The rules would extend beyond traditional social media platforms to cover certain online gaming environments and other digital services where children interact with strangers.
The initiative reflects growing concern among policymakers about the effects of social media on children's mental health, safety and development. It also places the UK among a small group of countries pursuing age-based restrictions on social networking platforms, following similar moves in Australia. To support enforcement, regulators are expected to introduce stronger age-verification requirements and review the effectiveness of existing compliance mechanisms. Communications regulator Ofcom has been asked to examine how technology companies can be compelled to implement age checks that are difficult for minors to circumvent.
The government's proposals also target emerging technologies. AI chatbot services designed to simulate intimate or romantic relationships would be limited to adults, while additional safeguards are planned for younger users engaging with AI-powered platforms. According to government figures, public support for tougher online protections remains strong, with most parents favouring restrictions on social media access for younger children. Officials expect the first regulations to take effect during 2027, subject to parliamentary approval. The announcement forms part of a wider policy agenda aimed at improving children's wellbeing, including increased access to sport, arts and other extracurricular activities intended to reduce reliance on digital entertainment.
If implemented, the reforms could reshape how technology companies operate in the UK and intensify the global debate over the role of governments in regulating children's access to online platforms.